HUBUNGAN BODY IMAGE DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI KELAS X DI SMA NEGERI 1 GODEAN YOGYAKARTA

Abstrak

Remaja putri merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rawan menderita anemia, remaja putri beresiko lebih tinggi terkena anemia dibandingkan dengan remaja laki-laki karena alasan pertama remaja perempuan setiap bulan mengalami siklus menstruasi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan body image dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Godean Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan rancangan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Alat pengumpuan data menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi berjumlah 115 remaja putri, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisa data setelah data terkumpul dan dilakukan pengolahan, maka selanjutnya data akan dilakukan analisis menggunakan software coumputer dan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian body image positif 81 (70,4%), tidak anemia 78 (67,8%). Hasil uji statistik chi square nilai p value = 0,001. Maka ada hubungan body image dengan kejadian anemia pada  remaja putri kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Godean. Saran diharapkan kepada remaja putri untuk lebih memperhatikan pola makan yang baik seperti mengonsumsi makanan yang bergizi seimbang dan dapat mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah sesuai dengan aturan yang di anjurkan yaitu 1 tablet per minggu.

Adolescent girls are a group that is prone to suffer from anemia. Adolescent girls are at higher risk of suffering anemia compared to adolescent boys because the first reason is that adolescent girls experience a menstrual cycle every month. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between body image and the incidence of anemia of class X at SMA Negeri (State Senior High School) 1 Godean in 2024. This study was conducted by having quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The data collection was performed by using questionnaire. The population was 115 young women, and the sampling technique used was a total sampling. Data analysis conducted as follows: after the data had been collected and processed, the data would then be analyzed using computer software and the SPSS program. The results of the body image research were positive 81 (70.4%), 78 (67.8%) were not anemic. The chi square statistical test results p value = 0.001. Thus, there is a relationship between body image and the incidence of anemia on teenage girls of class X at SMA Negeri 1 Godean. It is suggested for young women to pay more attention on good eating patterns, such as consuming foods that are nutritionally balanced; and consuming blood supplement tablets according to the recommended rules, namely 1 tablet per week.