HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN SELF CARE MANAGEMENT PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS LUBUK BUAYA PADANG

Abstrak

Menurut WHO (2023) hipertensi salah satu penyebab kematian dini dan kecacatan nomor 1 di dunia. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 34,1%. Sumatera Barat menempati posisi ke 20 dengan penderita hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang membutuhkan self care management. Penderita hipertensi membutuhkan dukungan keluarga untuk melakukan self care Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan self care management pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang.  Metode pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan analitik kolerasi dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Agustus 2025. Pengumpulan data pada tanggal 23 Juli – 04 Agustus 2025. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia hipertensi yang datang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang berjumlah 812 orang dengan sampel 89 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data univariat dan bivriat menggunakan uji Chi-Square.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kurang dari separoh (42,7%) memiliki self care management rendah. Kurang dari separoh (43,8%) memiliki keluarga tidak mendukung tentang self care management. Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan self care management pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya  Padang (pvalue=0,000). Kesimpulan penelitian dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan self care management. Disarankan kepada pihak Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya  Padang meningkatkan peran aktif petugas Puskesmas dalam memberikan informasi dan edukasi yang lengkap secara intensif tentang self care management pada penderita hipertensi dan keluarga dapat meningkatkan lagi peran penting dalam pelaksanaan self care management lansia hipertensi.

According to the WHO (2023), hypertension is the number one cause of premature death and disability worldwide. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.1%. West Sumatra ranks 20th in the number of hypertension sufferers. Hypertension is a chronic disease that requires self-care management. Hypertension sufferers need family support to perform self-care. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and self-care management in hypertensive patients at the Lubuk Buaya Community Health Center, Padang. The method used in this study was quantitative with correlational analysis and a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted from January to August 2025. Data collection took place from July 23 to August 4, 2025. The population was all 812 elderly patients with hypertension who visited the Lubuk Buaya Padang Community Health Center, with a sample size of 89. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used the Chi-square test. The results showed that less than half (42.7%) reported low self-care management. Less than half (43.8%) had family members who did not support self-care management. There was a relationship between family support and self-care management among patients with hypertension at the Lubuk Buaya Padang Community Health Center (p-value = 0.000). The study concluded that family support was associated with self-care management. It is recommended that the Lubuk Buaya Padang Community Health Center increase the active role of health center staff in providing comprehensive and intensive information and education on self-care management to patients with hypertension, and that families play a more significant role in implementing self-care management for elderly patients with hypertension.