HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSU GADING PLUIT

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Persalinan melalui sectio caesarea sering menimbulkan kecemasan pada wanita, terutama pra-operasi, yang dapat memicu peningkatan tekanan darah, denyut jantung, serta gangguan hormonal. Kondisi ini berisiko memperburuk keadaan intra maupun pasca-operasi.Tujuan Penelitian: menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan dan tingkat kecemasan pasien pra-operasi sectio caesarea di RSU Gading Pluit. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 20 responden, dipilih menggunakan consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner pengetahuan dan Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A). Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Spearman Rho.Hasil Penelitian: menunjukkan 65% responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik, sementara 55% mengalami kecemasan berat. Uji Spearman Rho menghasilkan p-value 0.004 (p<0.05) dengan koefisien korelasi -0.619, menandakan hubungan negatif yang kuat.Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre-operasi Sectio Caesarea di RSU Gading Pluit.

Background: Cesarean section delivery often causes anxiety in women, particularly preoperatively, which may trigger increased blood pressure, heart rate, and hormonal disturbances. This condition can worsen both intra- and postoperative outcomes. Objective: To analyze the relationship between knowledge and anxiety levels among preoperative cesarean section patients at Gading Pluit General Hospital. Methods: This study used a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique employed was non-probability sampling with the consecutive sampling method, involving 20 pre-operative Sectio Caesarea patients at RSU Gading Pluit in July 2025. Data were collected using a questionnaire for knowledge levels and the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) for anxiety levels. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Spearman Rho test. Results: The findings showed that 65% of respondents had poor knowledge, while 55% experienced severe anxiety. The Spearman Rho test yielded a p-value of 0.004 (p<0.05) with a correlation coefficient of -0.619, indicating a strong negative relationship. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and anxiety levels in preoperative cesarean section patients at Gading Pluit General Hospital.