GAMBARAN SELF MANAGEMENT PASIEN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI DESA SEJATI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI

Abstrak

Background: Elderly according to the World Health Organization (WHO) is stated as elderly people and consists of 4 criteria, namely the final stage of the journey process in human life from birth to reaching the age of more than 60 years. Management of hypertension in the elderly is carried out pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically, Self-management is the individual's ability to the level of behavior that can overcome lifestyle and physical changes according to chronic diseases. Objective: To determine the description of Self-Management of Hypertension Patients in the Elderly in Sejati Village, Wonogiri Regency. Method: This type of research is quantitative descriptive research, the sampling method uses Purposive sampling, with the research instrument using the Hypertension Self Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ) questionnaire which has been tested for validity and reliability, Results; The results of this study are as many as 61 respondents who have good self-management as many as 8 respondents (13.1%), sufficient as many as 38 respondents (62.3%) less as many as 15 respondents (24.6%). Conclusion; this study the majority of elderly people with hypertension in Sejati Village, Wonogiri Regency have sufficient self-management in managing their hypertension.

Latar Belakang : Lansia menurut World Health Organization (WHO) disebutkan sebagai orang lanjut usia dan terdiri 4 kriteria yaitu tahap terakhir proses perjalanan dalam kehidupan manusia sejak lahir sampai mencapai usianya lebih dari 60 tahun. Pengelolaan hipertensi pada lansia dilakukan secara farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis, Self management adalah kemapuan individu terhadap tingkat perilaku yang dapat mengatasi perubahan gaya hidup dan fisik sesuai penyakit kronis. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui Gambaran Self Management Pasien Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Desa Sejati Kabupaten Wonogiri. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling, dengan instrumen penelitian menggunakan koesioner Hypertension Self Management Behaviior Quetionnare (HSMBQ) yag telah teruji validitas dan realibilitas. Hasil; Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 61 responden self management yang baik sebanyak 8 responden (13,1%), cukup sebanyak 38 responden (62,3%) kurang sebanyak 15 responden (24,6%). Kesimpulan; penelitian ini mayoritas lansia penderita hipertensi di Desa Sejati Kabupaten Wonogiri memiliki self management yang cukup dalam pengelolaan hipertensinya.