INOVASI RANTAI NILAI UNTUK MENDORONG PEMBANGUNAN (Studi komparatif antara Indonesia, India, Ghana, Israel)

Abstrak

Value chain innovation is a crucial instrument in fostering economic growth and improving community welfare in developing economies. This discussion analyzes how economic transformation can be achieved through five key innovation strategies: (1) Mobilizing the ecosystem to orchestrate the three flows (information, material, and finance), as demonstrated in the empowerment of women farmers in Ghana; (2) Product and process innovation, such as the development of local potato agronomy by McDonald’s India to achieve cost efficiency and import substitution; (3) Designing the right value chain, through vertical integration and partnerships for operational risk mitigation in Ethiopia's poultry sector; (4) Leveraging geo-political-economic lubricants, such as the Belt and Road infrastructure initiative and international trade agreements to accelerate manufacturing; and (5) Servicization, a service-based business model that allows farmers in developing countries to access high technology, such as Netafim's precision irrigation system, without the burden of expensive equipment ownership. This analysis shows that development success depends not only on technology but also on an organization's ability to re-engineer the interactions between various stakeholders within the value chain to create inclusive and sustainable economic value.